xiv
Contents
15.2.1.8
Organization of Lipid-Based Biofuel Production with Waste Treatment
Using Oleaginous Bacteria
227
15.2.1.9
Anaerobic Degradation of Textile Dye Bath Effluent Using Halomonas
Species
228
15.2.1.10 Laccase Production on Eichhornia crassipes Biomass
229
15.2.1.11 Algae–Bacteria Interaction in Photo-Bioreactors
230
15.2.1.12 Photo Sequence Batch Reactor
230
15.2.1.13 Detection of sul1 and sul2 Genes in Sulfonamide-Resistant Bacteria
(SRB) from Sewage, Aquaculture Sources, Animal Wastes, and Hospital
Wastewater
231
15.2.1.14 Photosynthetic Bacteria as a Potential Alternative to Meet Sustainable
Wastewater Treatment Requirement
231
15.2.1.15 Anaerobic Fermentation for the Production of Short-Chain Fatty Acids
by Acidogenic Bacteria
232
15.2.2
Use of Photolytic and Photochemical Methods in Various
Photobiological Reactors for Treatment of Wastewater
233
15.2.2.1
Photo-Enhanced Degradation of Contaminants of Emerging Concern in
Wastewater
233
15.2.2.2
Pond Reactors (Photo-Fenton Process)
233
15.2.2.3
Photochemical Approaches in the Treatment of Wastewater
235
15.2.3
Membrane Bioreactor
237
15.2.4
Nanotechnology in Photobiological Reactors for the Treatment of
Wastewater
238
15.2.4.1
Potential of Nanotechnology in the Treatment of Wastewater
238
15.2.4.2
Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor
238
15.3
Conclusion
238
Acknowledgment
238
References
239
16
Bioreactors for the Production of Industrial Chemicals and
Bioenergy Recovery from Waste
241
Gargi Ghoshal
16.1
Introduction
241
16.1.1
Biogas Production
241
16.1.2
Biohydrogen Production
243
16.2
Basic Biohydrogen-Manufacturing Technologies and their
Deficiency
244
16.2.1
Direct Biophotolysis
244
16.2.2
Photofermentation
245
16.2.3
Dark Fermentation
245
16.3
Overview of Anaerobic Membrane Bioreactors
246
16.3.1
Challenges and Opportunities
246
16.3.1.1
Membrane Fouling and Energy Demands
246
16.3.1.2
Biohydrogen Generation Rate and Yield
248
16.4
Factors Affecting Biohydrogen Production in AnMBRs
248